Surah An-Nisa 4:113 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 113 / 176 · Page 96

ۚ ۚ ۖ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَهَمَّت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُضِلُّوكَ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَضُرُّونَكَ مِن شَيْءٍ وَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُن تَعْلَمُ وَكَانَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ عَظِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
وَلَوْلَا
walawla
And if not
فَضْلُ
fadlu
(for the) Grace
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
upon you
وَرَحْمَتُهُ
warahmatuhu
and His Mercy
لَهَمَّت
lahammat
surely (had) resolved
طَّائِفَةٌ
taifatun
a group
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
أَن
an
to
يُضِلُّوكَ
yudilluka
mislead you
وَمَا
wama
But not
يُضِلُّونَ
yudilluna
they mislead
إِلَّا
illa
except
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
themselves
وَمَا
wama
and not
يَضُرُّونَكَ
yadurrunaka
they will harm you
مِن
min
in
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
And has sent down
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
to you
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
وَالْحِكْمَةَ
wal-hik'mata
and [the] Wisdom
وَعَلَّمَكَ
wa'allamaka
and taught you
مَا
ma
what
لَمْ
lam
not
تَكُن
takun
you did
تَعْلَمُ
ta'lamu
know
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
فَضْلُ
fadlu
(the) Grace
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
upon you
عَظِيمًا
aziman
great

Transliteration

Wa law laa fadlul laahi 'alaika wa rahmatuhoo lahammat taaa'ifatum minhum ai yudillooka wa maa yudilloona illaaa anfusahum wa maa yadurroonaka min shai'; wa anzalal laahu 'alaikal Kitaaba wal Hikmata wa 'allamaka maa lam takun ta'lam; wa kaana fadlul laahi 'alaika 'azeemaa

Translation

And if it was not for the favor of Allah upon you, [O Muhammad], and His mercy, a group of them would have determined to mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they will not harm you at all. And Allah has revealed to you the Book and wisdom and has taught you that which you did not know. And ever has the favor of Allah upon you been great.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If it were not for Allah’s grace in protecting you, O Messenger, a group of these people who deceive themselves would have tried to mislead you from the truth and you would have passed an unfair judgement. In reality, they only mislead their own selves, because they will have to face the consequences of their crime of misleading others. Allah has revealed the Qur'ān and Sunna to you and He has taught you guidance and light which you did not know before. Allah’s grace on you, by giving you prophethood and protecting you, is great.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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