Surah An-Nisa 4:3 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 3 / 176 · Page 77

ۖ ۚ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلَّا تَعُولُوا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
وَإِنْ
wa-in
And if
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
you fear
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تُقْسِطُوا
tuq'situ
you will be able to do justice
فِي
fi
with
الْيَتَامَى
al-yatama
the orphans
فَانكِحُوا
fa-inkihu
then marry
مَا
ma
what
طَابَ
taba
seems suitable
لَكُم
lakum
to you
مِّنَ
mina
from
النِّسَاءِ
al-nisai
the women
مَثْنَى
mathna
two
وَثُلَاثَ
wathulatha
or three
وَرُبَاعَ
waruba'a
or four
فَإِنْ
fa-in
But if
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
you fear
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تَعْدِلُوا
ta'dilu
you can do justice
فَوَاحِدَةً
fawahidatan
then (marry) one
أَوْ
aw
or
مَا
ma
what
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
possesses
أَيْمَانُكُمْ
aymanukum
your right hand
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
أَدْنَى
adna
(is) more appropriate
أَلَّا
alla
that (may) not
تَعُولُوا
ta'ulu
you oppress

Transliteration

Wa in khiftum allaa tuqsitoo fil yataamaa fankihoo maa taaba lakum minan nisaaa'i masnaa wa sulaasa wa rubaa'a fa'in khiftum allaa ta'diloo fawaahidatan aw maa malakat aimaanukum; zaalika adnaaa allaa ta'ooloo

Translation

And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand possesses. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If you fear that you will not be just in marrying the female orphans under your guardianship – fearing that you will not give them an appropriate dowry or will not treat them well – then do not marry them, and marry other women you choose. You may marry two, three or four; but if you fear that you will be unjust between them, then marry just one, or suffice with what you possess of slave women, for their rights are not the same as the rights of wives. This is the best way to avoid being unjust or biased.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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