Surah An-Nisa 4:83 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 83 / 176 · Page 91

ۗ ۖ وَإِذَا جَاءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ الْأَمْنِ أَوِ الْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا بِهِ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَإِلَى أُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَنبِطُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ الشَّيْطَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
جَاءَهُمْ
jaahum
comes to them
أَمْرٌ
amrun
a matter
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْأَمْنِ
al-amni
the security
أَوِ
awi
or
الْخَوْفِ
al-khawfi
[the] fear
أَذَاعُوا
adha'u
they spread
بِهِ
bihi
[with] it
وَلَوْ
walaw
But if
رَدُّوهُ
radduhu
they (had) referred it
إِلَى
ila
to
الرَّسُولِ
al-rasuli
the Messenger
وَإِلَى
wa-ila
and to
أُولِي
uli
those
الْأَمْرِ
al-amri
(having) authority
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
لَعَلِمَهُ
la'alimahu
surely would have known it
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَسْتَنبِطُونَهُ
yastanbitunahu
draw correct conclusion (from) it
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
وَلَوْلَا
walawla
And if not
فَضْلُ
fadlu
(had been the) bounty
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
on you
وَرَحْمَتُهُ
warahmatuhu
and His Mercy
لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ
la-ittaba'tumu
surely you (would have) followed
الشَّيْطَانَ
al-shaytana
the Shaitaan
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few

Transliteration

Wa izaa jaaa'ahum amrum minal amni awil kkhawfi azaa'oo bihee wa law raddoohu ilar Rasooli wa ilaaa ulil amri minhum la'alimahul lazeena yastambitoonahoo minhum; wa law laa fadlul laahi 'alaikum wa rahmatuhoo lattaba'tumush Shaitaana illaa qaleelaa

Translation

And when there comes to them information about [public] security or fear, they spread it around. But if they had referred it back to the Messenger or to those of authority among them, then the ones who [can] draw correct conclusions from it would have known about it. And if not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy, you would have followed Satan, except for a few.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whenever there comes a public matter comprising safety and happiness for the Muslims, or matters of fear and sadness, the hypocrites rush to spread its news amongst the people. If they had waited and referred the matter to Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) and to those in charge of their affairs, those who are able to reason and draw conclusions would know what is to be done with respect to spreading such news or concealing it. If it were not for Allah’s grace and mercy on you, almost all of you would have followed the whisperings of Satan.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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