Surah An-Nisa 4:89 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 89 / 176 · Page 92

ۚ ۖ ۖ وَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ كَمَا كَفَرُوا فَتَكُونُونَ سَوَاءً فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ حَتَّى يُهَاجِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَدُّوا
waddu
They wish
لَوْ
law
if
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfuruna
you disbelieve
كَمَا
kama
as
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
they disbelieved
فَتَكُونُونَ
fatakununa
and you would be
سَوَاءً
sawaan
alike
فَلَا
fala
So (do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhu
take
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
allies
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُهَاجِرُوا
yuhajiru
they emigrate
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
they turn back
فَخُذُوهُمْ
fakhudhuhum
seize them
وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ
wa-uq'tuluhum
and kill them
حَيْثُ
haythu
wherever
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ
wajadttumuhum
you find them
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhu
take
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
any ally
وَلَا
wala
and not
نَصِيرًا
nasiran
any helper

Transliteration

Wadoo law takfuroona kamaa kafaroo fatakoonoona sawaaa'an falaa tattakhizoo minhum awliyaaa'a hattaa yuhaajiroo fee sabeelil laah; fa in tawallaw fa khuzoohum waqtuloohum haisu wajat tumoohum wa laa tattakhizoo minhum waliyyanw wa laa naseeraa

Translation

They wish you would disbelieve as they disbelieved so you would be alike. So do not take from among them allies until they emigrate for the cause of Allah. But if they turn away, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them and take not from among them any ally or helper.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The hypocrites wish that you disbelieve in what was revealed to you as they have done, so that you can be equal to them in disbelief. Due to their animosity, do not take them as friends until they migrate in Allah’s path; hence indicating their faith. If they turn away and continue with their bad actions, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them. Do not take from them any friend to help you with your affairs nor anyone to assist you against your enemies.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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