Surah An-Nisa 4:94 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 94 / 176 · Page 93

ۚ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ كَذَلِكَ كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe[d]
إِذَا
idha
When
ضَرَبْتُمْ
darabtum
you go forth
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَتَبَيَّنُوا
fatabayyanu
then investigate
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَقُولُوا
taqulu
say
لِمَنْ
liman
to (the one) who
أَلْقَى
alqa
offers
إِلَيْكُمُ
ilaykumu
to you
السَّلَامَ
al-salama
(a greeting of) peace
لَسْتَ
lasta
You are not
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
a believer
تَبْتَغُونَ
tabtaghuna
seeking
عَرَضَ
arada
transitory gains
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
فَعِندَ
fa'inda
for with
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مَغَانِمُ
maghanimu
(are) booties
كَثِيرَةٌ
kathiratun
abundant
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Like that
كُنتُم
kuntum
you were
مِّن
min
from
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
فَمَنَّ
famanna
then conferred favor
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
فَتَبَيَّنُوا
fatabayyanu
so investigate
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرًا
khabiran
All-Aware

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo izaa darabtum fee sabeelil laahi fatabaiyanoo wa laa taqooloo liman alqaaa ilaikumus salaama lasta mu'minan tabtaghoona 'aradal hayaatid dunyaa fa'indal laahi maghaanimu kaseerah; kazaalika kuntum min qablu famannnal laahu 'alaikum fatabaiyanoo; innallaaha kaana bimaa ta'maloona Khabeeraa

Translation

O you who have believed, when you go forth [to fight] in the cause of Allah, investigate; and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace "You are not a believer," aspiring for the goods of worldly life; for with Allah are many acquisitions. You [yourselves] were like that before; then Allah conferred His favor upon you, so investigate. Indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who have faith in Allah and follow His Messenger, when you go out to fight in Allah’s path, be sure about the case of those you are fighting. Do not say to the person who displays something indicating that he is a believer, ‘You are not a believer! You only displayed Islam out of fear for your life and wealth’; so that you then kill him in order to get the trivial goods of the world, such as the booty you acquire from this person after killing him. Yet Allah has much provision that is better and greater than this. In the past you were also like this person: hiding your faith from the people. Then Allah favoured you with Islam and protected your lives. So be careful, as Allah knows well what you do. Nothing is hidden from Him and He will reward you for your actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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