Surah An-Nisa 4:97 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 97 / 176 · Page 94

ۚ ۖ ۚ ۖ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنتُمْ قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا فَأُولَئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those whom
تَوَفَّاهُمُ
tawaffahumu
take them (in death)
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
al-malaikatu
the Angels
ظَالِمِي
zalimi
(while) they (were) wronging
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
themselves
قَالُوا
qalu
they say
فِيمَ
fima
In what (condition)
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
were you
قَالُوا
qalu
They said
كُنَّا
kunna
We were
مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
mus'tad'afina
oppressed
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
قَالُوا
qalu
They said
أَلَمْ
alam
Not
تَكُنْ
takun
was
أَرْضُ
ardu
(the) earth
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَاسِعَةً
wasi'atan
spacious (enough)
فَتُهَاجِرُوا
fatuhajiru
so that you (could) emigrate
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
Then those
مَأْوَاهُمْ
mawahum
(will have) their abode
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
(in) Hell
وَسَاءَتْ
wasaat
and it is an evil
مَصِيرًا
masiran
destination

Transliteration

Innal lazeena tawaffaa humul malaaa'ikatu zaalimeee anfusihim qaaloo feema kuntum qaaloo kunnaa mustad'afeena fil-ard; qaalooo alam takun ardul laahi waasi'atan fatuhaajiroo feehaa; fa ulaaa'ika maawaahum Jahannamu wa saaa'at maseeraa

Translation

Indeed, those whom the angels take [in death] while wronging themselves - [the angels] will say, "In what [condition] were you?" They will say, "We were oppressed in the land." The angels will say, "Was not the earth of Allah spacious [enough] for you to emigrate therein?" For those, their refuge is Hell - and evil it is as a destination.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When the angels take the souls of those who wrong themselves by not migrating from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam, the angels say to them at that time, while reprimanding them, ‘What was the status of your religion that you did not migrate?’ They reply, presenting the excuse, ‘We were weak and powerless, and we could not defend ourselves’. The angels again criticise them, ‘Were not the lands of Allah spacious enough for you to leave the place you were in order to save your religion and yourselves from humiliation and domination?’ The end of those who did not migrate will be the fire of Hell, where they will settle. What an evil place of return it will be for them! This is because their failure to migrate, despite being able to do so, indicates that they were not true in their Islam.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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