Surah An-Nur 24:39 — translation and meaning

النور · Verse 39 / 64 · Page 355

ۗ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ الظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ وَاللَّهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ

Word by Word

ۗ
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
But those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
أَعْمَالُهُمْ
a'maluhum
their deeds
كَسَرَابٍ
kasarabin
(are) like a mirage
بِقِيعَةٍ
biqi'atin
in a lowland
يَحْسَبُهُ
yahsabuhu
thinks it
الظَّمْآنُ
al-zamanu
the thirsty one
مَاءً
maan
(to be) water
حَتَّى
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
جَاءَهُ
jaahu
he comes to it
لَمْ
lam
not
يَجِدْهُ
yajid'hu
he finds it
شَيْئًا
shayan
(to be) anything
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
but he finds
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عِندَهُ
indahu
before him
فَوَفَّاهُ
fawaffahu
He will pay him in full
حِسَابَهُ
hisabahu
his due
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
سَرِيعُ
sari'u
(is) swift
الْحِسَابِ
al-hisabi
(in) the account

Transliteration

Wallazeena kafarooo a'maaluhum kasaraabim biqee'atiny yahsabuhuz zamaanu maaa'an hattaaa izaa jaaa'ahoo lam yajid hu shai'anw wa wajadal laaha 'indahoo fa waffaahu hisaabah; wallaahu saree'ul hisaab

Translation

But those who disbelieved - their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before Him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

There is no reward for the deeds of those who disbelieve in Allah; it is like a mirage that a thirsty person sees on a low-lying piece of land and assumes it to be water. He walks towards it, until when he reaches it, does not find any water. Likewise is a disbeliever: he thinks his deeds shall benefit him, until he dies and is resurrected, but does not find their reward. Rather, he finds his Lord in front of him who takes him to account fully for his deeds; and Allah is swift in taking account.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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