Surah An-Nur 24:58 — translation and meaning

النور · Verse 58 / 64 · Page 357

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۗ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحُلُمَ مِنكُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِّن قَبْلِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُم مِّنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ وَمِن بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثَلَاثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَّكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌ بَعْدَهُنَّ طَوَّافُونَ عَلَيْكُم بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ كَذَلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۗ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
آمَنُوا
amanu
O you who believe
لِيَسْتَأْذِنكُمُ
liyastadhinkumu
Let ask your permission
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those whom
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
possess
أَيْمَانُكُمْ
aymanukum
your right hands
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
لَمْ
lam
(have) not
يَبْلُغُوا
yablughu
reached
الْحُلُمَ
al-huluma
puberty
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
ثَلَاثَ
thalatha
(at) three
مَرَّاتٍ
marratin
times
مِّن
min
before
قَبْلِ
qabli
before
صَلَاةِ
salati
(the) prayer
الْفَجْرِ
al-fajri
(of) dawn
وَحِينَ
wahina
and when
تَضَعُونَ
tada'una
you put aside
ثِيَابَكُم
thiyabakum
your garments
مِّنَ
mina
at
الظَّهِيرَةِ
al-zahirati
noon
وَمِن
wamin
and after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
and after
صَلَاةِ
salati
(the) prayer
الْعِشَاءِ
al-'ishai
(of) night
ثَلَاثُ
thalathu
(These) three
عَوْرَاتٍ
awratin
(are) times of privacy
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
لَيْسَ
laysa
Not
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
on you
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
on them
جُنَاحٌ
junahun
any blame
بَعْدَهُنَّ
ba'dahunna
after that
طَوَّافُونَ
tawwafuna
(as) moving about
عَلَيْكُم
alaykum
among you
بَعْضُكُمْ
ba'dukum
some of you
عَلَى
ala
among
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
others
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
Allah makes clear
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah makes clear
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
الْآيَاتِ
al-ayati
the Verses
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo li yastaazinkumul lazeena malakat aimaanukum wallazeena lam yablughul huluma minkum salaasa marraat; min qabli Salaatil Fajri wa heena tada'oona siyaa bakum minaz zaheerati wa mim ba'di Salaatil Ishaaa'; salaasu 'awraatil lakum; laisa 'alaikum wa laa 'alaihim junaahum ba'dahunn; tawwaafoona 'alaikum ba'dukum 'alaa ba'd; kazaalika yubaiyinul laahu lakumul aayaat wallaahu 'Aleemun Hakeem

Translation

O you who have believed, let those whom your right hands possess and those who have not [yet] reached puberty among you ask permission of you [before entering] at three times: before the dawn prayer and when you put aside your clothing [for rest] at noon and after the night prayer. [These are] three times of privacy for you. There is no blame upon you nor upon them beyond these [periods], for they continually circulate among you - some of you, among others. Thus does Allah make clear to you the verses; and Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O those who have faith in Allah and act upon the laws set for them! Your free immature children, male servants and female servants should seek permission from you thrice, at three times: before the morning prayer at the time of changing from nightwear into daily clothes, in the afternoon when changing clothes for the siesta and after the night prayer because it is the time when you remove your daywear and change into your nightwear. These are three times of privacy for you; they should not enter your rooms except after taking permission from you. Apart from these times, there is no harm in them entering your rooms nor you entering theirs, because you frequently have to move around one another and so it would be an inconvenience to prevent them from entering except with permission. Just as Allah has made the rulings of seeking permission clear to you, He also makes clear the verses that show the rulings He has laid down for you. Allah is ever-aware of the requirements of His servants; wise in whatever laws He passes for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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