Surah An-Nur 24:61 — translation and meaning

النور · Verse 61 / 64 · Page 358

ۚ ۚ ۚ لَّيْسَ عَلَى الْأَعْمَى حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى أَنفُسِكُمْ أَن تَأْكُلُوا مِن بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ آبَائِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَامِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَالِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَالَاتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُم مَّفَاتِحَهُ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَأْكُلُوا جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًا فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَى أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُبَارَكَةً طَيِّبَةً كَذَلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
لَّيْسَ
laysa
Not is
عَلَى
ala
on
الْأَعْمَى
al-a'ma
the blind
حَرَجٌ
harajun
any blame
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَى
ala
on
الْأَعْرَجِ
al-a'raji
the lame
حَرَجٌ
harajun
any blame
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَى
ala
on
الْمَرِيضِ
al-maridi
the sick
حَرَجٌ
harajun
any blame
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَلَى
ala
on
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
yourselves
أَن
an
that
تَأْكُلُوا
takulu
you eat
مِن
min
from
بُيُوتِكُمْ
buyutikum
your houses
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
آبَائِكُمْ
abaikum
(of) your fathers
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ
ummahatikum
(of) your mothers
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
إِخْوَانِكُمْ
ikh'wanikum
(of) your brothers
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
أَخَوَاتِكُمْ
akhawatikum
(of) your sisters
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
أَعْمَامِكُمْ
a'mamikum
(of) your paternal uncles
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
عَمَّاتِكُمْ
ammatikum
(of) your paternal aunts
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
أَخْوَالِكُمْ
akhwalikum
(of) your maternal uncles
أَوْ
aw
or
بُيُوتِ
buyuti
houses
خَالَاتِكُمْ
khalatikum
(of) your maternal aunts
أَوْ
aw
or
مَا
ma
what
مَلَكْتُم
malaktum
you possess
مَّفَاتِحَهُ
mafatihahu
its keys
أَوْ
aw
or
صَدِيقِكُمْ
sadiqikum
your friend
لَيْسَ
laysa
Not is
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
on you
جُنَاحٌ
junahun
any blame
أَن
an
that
تَأْكُلُوا
takulu
you eat
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
together
أَوْ
aw
or
أَشْتَاتًا
ashtatan
separately
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
دَخَلْتُم
dakhaltum
you enter
بُيُوتًا
buyutan
houses
فَسَلِّمُوا
fasallimu
then greet
عَلَى
ala
[on]
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
yourselves
تَحِيَّةً
tahiyyatan
a greeting
مِّنْ
min
from
عِندِ
indi
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مُبَارَكَةً
mubarakatan
blessed
طَيِّبَةً
tayyibatan
(and) good
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
Allah makes clear
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah makes clear
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
الْآيَاتِ
al-ayati
the Verses
لَعَلَّكُمْ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَعْقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
understand

Transliteration

Laisa 'alal a'maa barajunw wa laa 'alal a'raji barajunw wa laa 'alal mareedi barajun wa laa 'alaa anfusikum an taakuloo mim buyootikum aw buyooti aabaaa'ikum aw buyooti ummahaatikum aw buyooti ikhwaanikum aw buyooti akhawaatikum aw buyooti a'maamikum aw buyooti 'ammaatikum aw buyooti akhwaalikum aw buyooti khaalaatikum aw maa malaktum mafaatihahooo aw sadeeqikum; laisa 'alaikum junaahun an taakuloo jamee'an aw ashtaata; fa izaa dakhaltum buyootan fasallimoo 'alaaa anfusikum tahiyyatam min 'indil laahi mubaarakatan taiyibah; kazaalika yubai yinul laahu lakumul Aayaati la'allakum ta'qiloon

Translation

There is not upon the blind [any] constraint nor upon the lame constraint nor upon the ill constraint nor upon yourselves when you eat from your [own] houses or the houses of your fathers or the houses of your mothers or the houses of your brothers or the houses of your sisters or the houses of your father's brothers or the houses of your father's sisters or the houses of your mother's brothers or the houses of your mother's sisters or [from houses] whose keys you possess or [from the house] of your friend. There is no blame upon you whether you eat together or separately. But when you enter houses, give greetings of peace upon each other - a greeting from Allah, blessed and good. Thus does Allah make clear to you the verses [of ordinance] that you may understand.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

There is no sin upon the blind who has lost his eyesight, nor upon the lame nor the sick if they leave those responsibilities they can no longer fulfil, i.e. jihad in the way of Allah. O believers! There is no sin upon you in eating from your own homes or the homes of sons, nor in eating from the homes of your fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, paternal uncles and aunts nor maternal uncles and aunts, nor those houses which you have been entrusted with safeguarding, i.e. garden-keeper. There is also no sin in eating at the house of your friend as is customary to please him. It is not a problem whether you eat alone or together in groups. So when you do enter any houses like the ones mentioned above or any others, greet those within them with peace by saying: “Peace be upon you”, and if there is no one inside them, then greet yourselves by saying: “Peace be upon us and the pious servants of Allah”. This is a blessed greeting from Allah; He has legislated it for you because of the love and affection it spreads among you. It is also a pleasant greeting in that it pleases the soul of the one who hears is Just like the aforementioned clarity in this Sūrah, Allah clearly explains His verses in the hope that you will implement whatever they contain.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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