Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11 — translation and meaning

الرعد · Verse 11 / 43 · Page 250

ۗ ۚ ۗ لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِّن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَالٍ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۗ
لَهُ
lahu
For him
مُعَقِّبَاتٌ
mu'aqqibatun
(are) successive (Angels)
مِّن
min
from
بَيْنِ
bayni
(before)
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
(him)
وَمِنْ
wamin
and from
خَلْفِهِ
khalfihi
and behind him
يَحْفَظُونَهُ
yahfazunahu
who guard him
مِنْ
min
by
أَمْرِ
amri
(the) command
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يُغَيِّرُ
yughayyiru
change
مَا
ma
(the condition)
بِقَوْمٍ
biqawmin
of a people
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُغَيِّرُوا
yughayyiru
they change
مَا
ma
what
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
bi-anfusihim
(is) in themselves
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
أَرَادَ
arada
wills
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِقَوْمٍ
biqawmin
for a people
سُوءًا
suan
misfortune
فَلَا
fala
then (there is) no
مَرَدَّ
maradda
turning away
لَهُ
lahu
of it
وَمَا
wama
and not
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
from
دُونِهِ
dunihi
besides Him
مِن
min
any
وَالٍ
walin
protector

Transliteration

Lahoo mu'aqqibaatum mim baini yadaihi wa min khalfihee yahfazoonahoo min amril laah; innal laaha laa yughaiyiru maa biqawmin hattaa yughaiyiroo maa bianfusihim; wa izaaa araadal laahu biqawmin sooo'an falaa maradda lah; wa maa lahum min dooniheeminw waal

Translation

For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

He, may He be glorified, has angels that come upon a person one after the other. Some of them come at night and some during the day. They protect the person by Allah’s command and they record his statements and actions. Allah does not change the good condition of a people for the worse unless they change the state of gratitude within themselves. When Allah, may He be glorified, wills destruction for a people, then no one can ward off what He wills. You, O people, do not have any one apart from Him who will take charge of your affairs and to whom you can resort to ward off the calamity that afflicts you.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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