Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:15 — translation and meaning

الرعد · Verse 15 / 43 · Page 251

وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَالُهُم بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ

Word by Word

وَلِلَّهِ
walillahi
And to Allah
يَسْجُدُ
yasjudu
prostrates
مَن
man
whoever
فِي
fi
(is) in
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
طَوْعًا
taw'an
willingly
وَكَرْهًا
wakarhan
or unwillingly
وَظِلَالُهُم
wazilaluhum
and (so do) their shadows
بِالْغُدُوِّ
bil-ghuduwi
in the mornings
وَالْآصَالِ
wal-asali
and in the afternoons

Transliteration

Wa lillaahi yasjudu man fis samaawaati wal ardi taw 'anw wa karhanw wa zilaaluhum bilghuduwwi wal aasaal

Translation

And to Allah prostrates whoever is within the heavens and the earth, willingly or by compulsion, and their shadows [as well] in the mornings and the afternoons.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

All that are in the heavens and on earth submit themselves in prostration to Allah alone. A believer and disbeliever are equal in this, except that a believer submits and prostrates to Him willingly, while a disbeliever unwillingly submits even though his natural disposition dictates that he should do so willingly. The shadow of every creation that has a shadow submits to Him at the beginning and at the end of the day.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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