Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:31 — translation and meaning

الرعد · Verse 31 / 43 · Page 253

ۗ ۚ ۗ ۗ وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْآنًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الْأَرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتَى بَل لِّلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ جَمِيعًا أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَن لَّوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُوا قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِّن دَارِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ وَعْدُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۗ
ۗ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
أَنَّ
anna
that was
قُرْآنًا
qur'anan
any Quran
سُيِّرَتْ
suyyirat
could be moved
بِهِ
bihi
by it
الْجِبَالُ
al-jibalu
the mountains
أَوْ
aw
or
قُطِّعَتْ
qutti'at
could be cloven asunder
بِهِ
bihi
by it
الْأَرْضُ
al-ardu
the earth
أَوْ
aw
or
كُلِّمَ
kullima
could be made to speak
بِهِ
bihi
by it
الْمَوْتَى
al-mawta
the dead
بَل
bal
Nay
لِّلَّهِ
lillahi
with Allah
الْأَمْرُ
al-amru
(is) the command
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
Then do not
يَيْأَسِ
yay'asi
know
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
أَن
an
that
لَّوْ
law
if
يَشَاءُ
yashau
had willed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لَهَدَى
lahada
surely, He would have guided
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
all
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all of the mankind
وَلَا
wala
And not
يَزَالُ
yazalu
will cease
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
تُصِيبُهُم
tusibuhum
to strike them
بِمَا
bima
for what
صَنَعُوا
sana'u
they did
قَارِعَةٌ
qari'atun
a disaster
أَوْ
aw
or
تَحُلُّ
tahullu
it settles
قَرِيبًا
qariban
close
مِّن
min
from
دَارِهِمْ
darihim
their homes
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
comes
وَعْدُ
wa'du
(the) promise
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(will) not
يُخْلِفُ
yukh'lifu
fail
الْمِيعَادَ
al-mi'ada
(in) the Promise

Transliteration

Wa law anna Quraanan suyyirat bihil jibaalu aw qutti'at bihil ardu aw kullima bihil mawtaa; bal lillaahil amru jamee'aa; afalam yai'asil lazeena aamanooo al law yashaaa 'ullaahu lahadan naasa jamee'aa; wa laa yazaalul lazeena kafaroo tuseebuhum bimaa sana'oo qaari'atun aw tahullu qareebam min daarihim hatta yaatiya wa'dul laah; innal laaha laa yukhliful mee'aad

Translation

And if there was any qur'an by which the mountains would be removed or the earth would be broken apart or the dead would be made to speak, [it would be this Qur'an], but to Allah belongs the affair entirely. Then have those who believed not accepted that had Allah willed, He would have guided the people, all of them? And those who disbelieve do not cease to be struck, for what they have done, by calamity - or it will descend near their home - until there comes the promise of Allah. Indeed, Allah does not fail in [His] promise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If any of the divine scriptures had the quality of being able to make the mountains move from their places or the earth split and turn into rivers and springs, or be recited to the dead who would then come to life, it would have been this Qur’ān that is revealed to you, O Messenger, for its evidence is clear and its effect is profound, if only their hearts were mindful - but they reject it. Instead, the matter of sending down miracles and other matters are entirely in Allah’s control. Do those who have faith in Allah not know that if Allah willed to guide all the people together without sending down any miracles He would have done so? But He did not will that. Those who reject Allah continue to be struck with a severe disaster that shakes them, or such disaster falls close to their homes until Allah’s promise of the continuous punishment comes to pass. Allah does not fail to accomplish what He promised when the time specified for it comes.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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