Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:38 — translation and meaning

الرعد · Verse 38 / 43 · Page 254

ۗ ۚ وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ لِكُلِّ أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalna
We sent
رُسُلًا
rusulan
Messengers
مِّن
min
from
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
before you
وَجَعَلْنَا
waja'alna
and We made
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
أَزْوَاجًا
azwajan
wives
وَذُرِّيَّةً
wadhurriyyatan
and offspring
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasulin
for a Messenger
أَن
an
that
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
he comes
بِآيَةٍ
biayatin
with a sign
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by the leave
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
لِكُلِّ
likulli
For everything
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
(is) a time
كِتَابٌ
kitabun
prescribed

Transliteration

Wa laqad arsalnaa Rusulam min qablika wa ja'alnaa lahum azwaajanw wa zurriyyah; wa maa kaana lirasoolin ai yaatiya bi aayatin illaa bi iznil laah; likulli ajalin kitaab

Translation

And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned to them wives and descendants. And it was not for a messenger to come with a sign except by permission of Allah. For every term is a decree.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

We sent messengers before you, O Messenger, who were human - so you are nothing new among the messengers. We gave them wives and children like other human beings. We did not make them angels who do not marry and have children. You are one of these messengers who marry and have children. Why then are these idolaters surprised at this? No messenger can bring a miracle except if Allah gives permission for him to do so. For every matter decreed by Allah there is a Book in which it is mentioned and a time which will neither come too early nor too late.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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