Surah Ar-Rum 30:28 — translation and meaning

الروم · Verse 28 / 60 · Page 407

ۚ ۖ ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُم مِّن شُرَكَاءَ فِي مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ كَذَلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ضَرَبَ
daraba
He sets forth
لَكُم
lakum
to you
مَّثَلًا
mathalan
an example
مِّنْ
min
from
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
yourselves
هَل
hal
Is
لَّكُم
lakum
for you
مِّن
min
among
مَّا
ma
what
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
posses
أَيْمَانُكُم
aymanukum
your right hands
مِّن
min
any
شُرَكَاءَ
shurakaa
partners
فِي
fi
in
مَا
ma
what
رَزَقْنَاكُمْ
razaqnakum
We have provided you
فَأَنتُمْ
fa-antum
so you
فِيهِ
fihi
in it
سَوَاءٌ
sawaon
(are) equal
تَخَافُونَهُمْ
takhafunahum
you fear them
كَخِيفَتِكُمْ
kakhifatikum
as you fear
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
yourselves
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نُفَصِّلُ
nufassilu
We explain
الْآيَاتِ
al-ayati
the Verses
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
for a people
يَعْقِلُونَ
ya'qiluna
(who) use reason

Transliteration

Daraba lakum masalam min anfusikum hal lakum mimmaa malakat aymaanukum min shurakaaa'a fee maa razaqnaakum fa antum feehi sawaaa'un takhaafoonahum kakheefa tikum anfusakum; kazaalika nufassilul Aayaati liqawminy ya'qiloon

Translation

He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O idolaters! Allah mentions an example for you of yourselves: do you have partners from your slaves who are equals to you in everything you own, such that you fear them just as you fear each other? Would you be happy for yourselves with your slaves being such? No doubt, you would not be happy with such an arrangement, so Allah is more worthy that He does not have a partner from His creation in His kingdom. Like that example and in other ways, Allah clearly explains different proofs and evidences for understanding people, because they are the ones who benefit from them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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