Surah Ash-Shura 42:12 — translation and meaning

الشورى · Verse 12 / 53 · Page 484

ۖ ۚ لَهُ مَقَالِيدُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
لَهُ
lahu
To Him (belongs)
مَقَالِيدُ
maqalidu
(the) keys
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
يَبْسُطُ
yabsutu
He extends
الرِّزْقَ
al-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
and restricts
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed He
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
of every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower

Transliteration

Lahoo maqaaleedus samaawaati wal ardi yabsutur rizqa limany yashaaa'u wa yaqdir; innahoo bikulli shai'unw wa Huwas Samee'ul Baseer

Translation

To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

To Him alone belong the keys to the treasures of the heavens and the earth. He expands provision for whoever of His servants He wills, as a test to see whether they are grateful or not? He narrows it for whoever of His servants He wills, as a trial to see whether they are patient or become angry with Allah’s decree? He has knowledge of all things. Nothing in which lies the interests of His servants is hidden from Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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