Surah Ash-Shura 42:13 — translation and meaning

الشورى · Verse 13 / 53 · Page 484

ۚ ۚ ۖ شَرَعَ لَكُم مِّنَ الدِّينِ مَا وَصَّى بِهِ نُوحًا وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ وَمَا وَصَّيْنَا بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى أَنْ أَقِيمُوا الدِّينَ وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهِ كَبُرَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ اللَّهُ يَجْتَبِي إِلَيْهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي إِلَيْهِ مَن يُنِيبُ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
شَرَعَ
shara'a
He has ordained
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنَ
mina
of
الدِّينِ
al-dini
the religion
مَا
ma
what
وَصَّى
wassa
He enjoined
بِهِ
bihi
upon
نُوحًا
nuhan
Nuh
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhi
and that which
أَوْحَيْنَا
awhayna
We have revealed
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
وَمَا
wama
and what
وَصَّيْنَا
wassayna
We enjoined
بِهِ
bihi
upon
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rahima
Ibrahim
وَمُوسَى
wamusa
and Musa
وَعِيسَى
wa'isa
and Isa
أَنْ
an
To
أَقِيمُوا
aqimu
establish
الدِّينَ
al-dina
the religion
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَتَفَرَّقُوا
tatafarraqu
be divided
فِيهِ
fihi
therein
كَبُرَ
kabura
Is difficult
عَلَى
ala
on
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
al-mush'rikina
the polytheists
مَا
ma
what
تَدْعُوهُمْ
tad'uhum
you call them
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to it
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
يَجْتَبِي
yajtabi
chooses
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
for Himself
مَن
man
whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَهْدِي
wayahdi
and guides
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to Himself
مَن
man
whoever
يُنِيبُ
yunibu
turns

Transliteration

Shara'a lakum minad deeni maa wassaa bihee Noohanw wallazeee awhainaaa ilaika wa maa wassainaa biheee Ibraaheema wa Moosa wa 'Eesaaa an aqeemud adeena wa laa tatafarraqoo feeh; kabura 'alal mushrikeena maa tad'oohum ilaih; Allaahu yajtabee ilaihi many yashaaa'u wa yahdeee ilaihi mai yuneeb

Translation

He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allah is that to which you invite them. Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

He has ordained for you religious matters similar to what I instructed Noah to convey and act on and what I have revealed to you, O Messenger. He has ordained for you similar to what I instructed Abraham, Moses and Jesus to convey and act on. The gist of this is: Uphold the religion and leave out division therein. What you call the idolaters towards, such as the declaring the oneness of Allah and leaving out the worship of others besides Him, is difficult for them. Allah chooses whichever of His servants He wills and guides them to His worship and obedience and He guides to Him those of them who return to Him by repenting from their sins.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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