Surah Ash-Shura 42:40 — translation and meaning

الشورى · Verse 40 / 53 · Page 487

ۖ ۚ وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِّثْلُهَا فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
وَجَزَاءُ
wajazau
(The) recompense
سَيِّئَةٍ
sayyi-atin
(of) an evil
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
(is) an evil
مِّثْلُهَا
mith'luha
like it
فَمَنْ
faman
But whoever
عَفَا
afa
pardons
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aslaha
and makes reconciliation
فَأَجْرُهُ
fa-ajruhu
then his reward
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed He
لَا
la
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
like
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Wa jazaaa'u saiyi'atin saiyi'tum misluha faman 'afaa wa aslaha fa ajruhoo 'alal laah; innahoo laa yuhibbuz zaalimeen

Translation

And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whoever wants to take his right is allowed to do so, but in equal measure without any excess or transgression. Whoever pardons the one who wrongs him and does not take him to task for that wrong, and sets right the relationship with his brother, then his reward is with Allah. He does not love those who do wrong by oppressing people in their selves, wealth, or honour. Rather, He detests them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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