Surah At-Tawba 9:12 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 12 / 129 · Page 188

ۙ وَإِن نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ وَطَعَنُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ إِنَّهُمْ لَا أَيْمَانَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ

Word by Word

ۙ
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
نَّكَثُوا
nakathu
they break
أَيْمَانَهُم
aymanahum
their oaths
مِّن
min
after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
عَهْدِهِمْ
ahdihim
their treaty
وَطَعَنُوا
wata'anu
and defame
فِي
fi
[in]
دِينِكُمْ
dinikum
your religion
فَقَاتِلُوا
faqatilu
then fight
أَئِمَّةَ
a-immata
the leaders
الْكُفْرِ
al-kuf'ri
(of) [the] disbelief
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
indeed, they
لَا
la
no
أَيْمَانَ
aymana
oaths
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
لَعَلَّهُمْ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَنتَهُونَ
yantahuna
cease

Transliteration

Wa in nakasooo aimaanahum mim ba'di 'ahdihim wa ta'anoo fee deenikum faqaatilooo a'immatal kufri innahum laaa aimaana lahum la'allahum yantahoon

Translation

And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If these idolaters, with whom you entered into a treaty not to fight for a set period, break their oaths and promises and insult your religion and attack it, then fight them, because they are the leaders of disbelief and there are no treaties or promises that can protect their lives. Fight them in the hope that they will stop their disbelief, violation of their treaties and speaking badly of the religion.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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