Surah At-Tawba 9:13 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 13 / 129 · Page 188

ۚ ۚ أَلَا تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ وَهَمُّوا بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ فَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
أَلَا
ala
Will not
تُقَاتِلُونَ
tuqatiluna
you fight
قَوْمًا
qawman
a people
نَّكَثُوا
nakathu
who broke
أَيْمَانَهُمْ
aymanahum
their oaths
وَهَمُّوا
wahammu
and determined
بِإِخْرَاجِ
bi-ikh'raji
to drive out
الرَّسُولِ
al-rasuli
the Messenger
وَهُم
wahum
and they
بَدَءُوكُمْ
badaukum
began (to attack) you
أَوَّلَ
awwala
first
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
time
أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ
atakhshawnahum
Do you fear them
فَاللَّهُ
fal-lahu
But Allah
أَحَقُّ
ahaqqu
(has) more right
أَن
an
that
تَخْشَوْهُ
takhshawhu
you should fear Him
إِن
in
if
كُنتُم
kuntum
you are
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minina
believers

Transliteration

Alaa tuqaatiloona qawman nakasooo aimaanahum wa hammoo bi ikhraajir Rasooli wa hum bada'ookum awwala marrah; atakhshawnahum; fallaahu ahaqqu an takhshawhu in kuntum mu'mineen

Translation

Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Why do you, O believers, not fight a people who have broken their treaties and promises and who have attempted, in their meeting at Dār Al-Nadwah, to expel the Messenger (peace be upon him) from Makkah? They started the fight against you in the first place when they assisted the Children of Bakr, who were the allies of the Quraysh, against the Children of Khuzā‘ah, who were the allies of the Messenger (peace be upon him). Is it because you are afraid of them that you do not go forward to fight them? It is Allah, may He be glorified, that you should fear, if you are truly believers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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