Surah At-Tawba 9:25 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 25 / 129 · Page 190

ۙ ۙ لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٍ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنكُمْ شَيْئًا وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُم مُّدْبِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۙ
ۙ
لَقَدْ
laqad
Verily
نَصَرَكُمُ
nasarakumu
Allah helped you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah helped you
فِي
fi
in
مَوَاطِنَ
mawatina
regions
كَثِيرَةٍ
kathiratin
many
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
and (on the) day
حُنَيْنٍ
hunaynin
(of) Hunain
إِذْ
idh
when
أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ
a'jabatkum
pleased you
كَثْرَتُكُمْ
kathratukum
your multitude
فَلَمْ
falam
but not
تُغْنِ
tugh'ni
availed
عَنكُمْ
ankum
you
شَيْئًا
shayan
anything
وَضَاقَتْ
wadaqat
and (was) straitened
عَلَيْكُمُ
alaykumu
for you
الْأَرْضُ
al-ardu
the earth
بِمَا
bima
(in spite) of its vastness
رَحُبَتْ
rahubat
(in spite) of its vastness
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
وَلَّيْتُم
wallaytum
you turned back
مُّدْبِرِينَ
mud'birina
fleeing

Transliteration

Laqad nasarakumul laahu fee mawaatina kaseeratinw wa yawma Hunainin iz a'jabatkum kasratukum falam tughni 'ankum shai'anw wa daaqat 'alaikumul ardu bimaa rahubat summa wallaitum mudbireen

Translation

Allah has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Hunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah helped the believers against their enemies, the idolaters, in many battles, despite their small numbers and shortage of weapons, when they trusted in Allah and took appropriate measures. The believers should not be simply pleased by being a great number, because this is not the reason for them beating their enemy. On the day of Ḥunayn, when they were pleased by their great numbers, they said that they would not be defeated on that day because of small numbers; but their great numbers which pleased them did them no good, with their enemies overcoming them, and the earth becoming narrow for them despite its vastness. Then they turned from their enemies, fleeing in defeat.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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