Surah At-Tawba 9:24 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 24 / 129 · Page 190

ۗ قُلْ إِن كَانَ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالٌ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَهَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَجِهَادٍ فِي سَبِيلِهِ فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
قُلْ
qul
Say
إِن
in
If
كَانَ
kana
are
آبَاؤُكُمْ
abaukum
your fathers
وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ
wa-abnaukum
and your sons
وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ
wa-ikh'wanukum
and your brothers
وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ
wa-azwajukum
and your spouses
وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ
wa'ashiratukum
and your relatives
وَأَمْوَالٌ
wa-amwalun
and wealth
اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا
iq'taraftumuha
that you have acquired
وَتِجَارَةٌ
watijaratun
and the commerce
تَخْشَوْنَ
takhshawna
you fear
كَسَادَهَا
kasadaha
a decline (in) it
وَمَسَاكِنُ
wamasakinu
and the dwellings
تَرْضَوْنَهَا
tardawnaha
you delight (in) it
أَحَبَّ
ahabba
(are) more beloved
إِلَيْكُم
ilaykum
to you
مِّنَ
mina
than
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
وَجِهَادٍ
wajihadin
and striving
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِهِ
sabilihi
His way
فَتَرَبَّصُوا
fatarabbasu
then wait
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
Allah brings
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah brings
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrihi
His Command
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الْفَاسِقِينَ
al-fasiqina
the defiantly disobedient

Transliteration

Qul in kaana aabaaa'ukum wa abnaaa'ukum wa ikhwaanukum wa azwaajukum wa 'asheeratukum wa amwaaluniq taraftumoohaa wa tijaaratun takhshawna kasaadahaa wa masaakinu tardawnahaaa ahabba ilaikum minal laahi wa Rasoolihee wa Jihaadin fee Sabeelihee fatarabbasoo hattaa yaatiyallaahu bi amrih; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmal faasiqeen

Translation

Say, [O Muhammad], "If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your relatives, wealth which you have obtained, commerce wherein you fear decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased are more beloved to you than Allah and His Messenger and jihad in His cause, then wait until Allah executes His command. And Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Say O Messenger to the believers, if their fathers, sons, brothers, wives and relatives, the wealth which they have gained, the trade which they want to grow and fear its reduction, and the houses which they like to live in are more beloved to them than Allah and His Messenger and striving for His sake, then they should wait for the punishment that Allah will send down upon them. Allah does not make it easy for those who disobey Him to do actions which please Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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