Surah At-Tawba 9:31 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 31 / 129 · Page 191

ۖ ۚ اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا لَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhadhu
They have taken
أَحْبَارَهُمْ
ahbarahum
their rabbis
وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ
waruh'banahum
and their monks
أَرْبَابًا
arbaban
(as) Lords
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
duni
besides
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَالْمَسِيحَ
wal-masiha
and the Messiah
ابْنَ
ib'na
son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
وَمَا
wama
And not
أُمِرُوا
umiru
they were commanded
إِلَّا
illa
except
لِيَعْبُدُوا
liya'budu
that they worship
إِلَهًا
ilahan
One God
وَاحِدًا
wahidan
One God
لَّا
la
(There) is no
إِلَهَ
ilaha
god
إِلَّا
illa
except
هُوَ
huwa
Him
سُبْحَانَهُ
sub'hanahu
Glory be to Him
عَمَّا
amma
from what
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikuna
they associate (with Him)

Transliteration

ittakhazooo ahbaarahum wa ruhbaanahum arbaabammin doonil laahi wal Maseehab na Maryama wa maaa umirooo illaa liya'budooo Ilaahanw Waa hidan laaa ilaaha illaa Hoo; Subhaanahoo 'ammaa yushrikoon

Translation

They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah, and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The Jews made their rabbis lords instead of Allah, as did the Christians with their monks, by allowing them to permit what Allah had forbidden them and forbidding what Allah had allowed for them; and the Christians made the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, a god next to Allah. as well as ‘Uzayr and Jesus the son of Mary, to worship Him alone, and not to associate anything with Him. He, glory be to Him, is the only God, and there is nothing worthy of worship except Him. He is, glory be to Him, sacred, far above having any partner that these idolaters and others claim.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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