Surah At-Tawba 9:4 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 4 / 129 · Page 187

ۚ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّم مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنقُصُوكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يُظَاهِرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدًا فَأَتِمُّوا إِلَيْهِمْ عَهْدَهُمْ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
إِلَّا
illa
Except
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those (with) whom
عَاهَدتُّم
ahadttum
you have a treaty
مِّنَ
mina
among
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
al-mush'rikina
the polytheists
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
لَمْ
lam
not
يَنقُصُوكُمْ
yanqusukum
they have failed you
شَيْئًا
shayan
(in any) thing
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
يُظَاهِرُوا
yuzahiru
they have supported
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
against you
أَحَدًا
ahadan
anyone
فَأَتِمُّوا
fa-atimmu
so fulfil
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayhim
to them
عَهْدَهُمْ
ahdahum
their treaty
إِلَى
ila
till
مُدَّتِهِمْ
muddatihim
their term
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
loves
الْمُتَّقِينَ
al-mutaqina
the righteous

Transliteration

Illal lazeena 'aahattum minal mushrikeena summa lam yanqusookum shai'anw-wa lam yuzaahiroo 'alaikum ahadan fa atimmooo ilaihim 'ahdahum ilaa muddatihim; innal laaha yuhibbul muttaqeen

Translation

Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The idolaters who are excluded from the previous ruling are those with whom you entered into a treaty and they honoured the treaty in full. So there will be a complete fulfilment of the treaty with them until the end of the period. Allah loves those who are mindful of Him by obeying His sacred law, which includes fulfilment of treaties, and by avoiding His prohibitions, which include the prohibition of treachery.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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