Surah At-Tawba 9:5 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 5 / 129 · Page 187

ۚ ۚ فَإِذَا انسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
انسَلَخَ
insalakha
have passed
الْأَشْهُرُ
al-ashhuru
the sacred months
الْحُرُمُ
al-hurumu
the sacred months
فَاقْتُلُوا
fa-uq'tulu
then kill
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
al-mush'rikina
the polytheists
حَيْثُ
haythu
wherever
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ
wajadttumuhum
you find them
وَخُذُوهُمْ
wakhudhuhum
and seize them
وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ
wa-uh'suruhum
and besiege them
وَاقْعُدُوا
wa-uq'udu
and sit (in wait)
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
كُلَّ
kulla
(at) every
مَرْصَدٍ
marsadin
place of ambush
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
تَابُوا
tabu
they repent
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqamu
and establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
وَآتَوُا
waatawu
and give
الزَّكَاةَ
al-zakata
the zakah
فَخَلُّوا
fakhallu
then leave
سَبِيلَهُمْ
sabilahum
their way
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
غَفُورٌ
ghafurun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌ
rahimun
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Fa izansalakhal Ashhurul Hurumu faqtulul mushrikeena haisu wajattumoohum wa khuzoohum wahsuroohum qaq'udoo lahum kulla marsad; fa-in taaboo wa aqaamus Salaata wa aatawuz Zakaata fakhalloo sabeelahum; innal laaha Ghafoorur Raheem

Translation

And when the sacred months have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakah, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

With the ending of the sacred months (Dhū Al-Qa‘dah, Dhū Al-Ḥijjah, Muḥarram and Rajab), during which you assured your enemies of safety, kill the idolaters wherever you meet them. Besiege them in their fortresses and lie in wait for them on their paths. If they repent to Allah from their idolatry, establish the prayer and give the Zakat from their wealth, they become your brothers in Islam and you must not fight them any longer. Allah is Forgiving and Compassionate towards those of His servants who repent to Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again