Surah At-Tawba 9:47 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 47 / 129 · Page 194

ۗ لَوْ خَرَجُوا فِيكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا وَلَأَوْضَعُوا خِلَالَكُمْ يَبْغُونَكُمُ الْفِتْنَةَ وَفِيكُمْ سَمَّاعُونَ لَهُمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
لَوْ
law
If
خَرَجُوا
kharaju
they (had) gone forth
فِيكُم
fikum
with you
مَّا
ma
not
زَادُوكُمْ
zadukum
they (would) have increased you
إِلَّا
illa
except
خَبَالًا
khabalan
(in) confusion
وَلَأَوْضَعُوا
wala-awda'u
and would have been active
خِلَالَكُمْ
khilalakum
in your midst
يَبْغُونَكُمُ
yabghunakumu
seeking (for) you
الْفِتْنَةَ
al-fit'nata
dissension
وَفِيكُمْ
wafikum
And among you (are some)
سَمَّاعُونَ
samma'una
who would have listened
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِالظَّالِمِينَ
bil-zalimina
of the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Law kharajoo feekum maa zaadookum ilaa Khabaalanw wa la awda'oo khilaalakum yabghoona kumul fitnata wa feekum sammaa'oona lahum; wallaahu 'aleemum biz zaalimeen

Translation

Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

It was a blessing that these hypocrites did not go with them, because if they had gone they would only have increased them in problems: demoralising people and making them doubt, hurrying between their lines, spreading rumours to divide them. Some of the believers would listen to such lies, believing and repeating them, causing arguments amongst them. Allah knows the wrongdoers among the hypocrites, who try to spread conspiracies and doubts among the believers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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