Surah At-Tawba 9:46 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 46 / 129 · Page 194

وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا الْخُرُوجَ لَأَعَدُّوا لَهُ عُدَّةً وَلَكِن كَرِهَ اللَّهُ انبِعَاثَهُمْ فَثَبَّطَهُمْ وَقِيلَ اقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْقَاعِدِينَ

Word by Word

وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
أَرَادُوا
aradu
they had wished
الْخُرُوجَ
al-khuruja
(to) go forth
لَأَعَدُّوا
la-a'addu
surely they (would) have prepared
لَهُ
lahu
for it
عُدَّةً
uddatan
(some) preparation
وَلَكِن
walakin
But
كَرِهَ
kariha
Allah disliked
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah disliked
انبِعَاثَهُمْ
inbi'athahum
their being sent
فَثَبَّطَهُمْ
fathabbatahum
so He made them lag behind
وَقِيلَ
waqila
and it was said
اقْعُدُوا
uq'udu
Sit
مَعَ
ma'a
with
الْقَاعِدِينَ
al-qa'idina
those who sit

Transliteration

Wa law araadul khurooja la-'addoo lahoo 'uddatanw wa laakin karihal laahum bi'aasahum fasabbatahum wa qeelaq 'udoo ma'al qaa'ideen

Translation

And if they had intended to go forth, they would have prepared for it [some] preparation. But Allah disliked their being sent, so He kept them back, and they were told, "Remain [behind] with those who remain."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If they had been telling the truth in their claim that they wanted to go out with the Messenger (peace be upon him), striving for the sake of Allah, they would have made preparations for it; but Allah did not want them to go with the Prophet, and stopped them from doing so. They were disgraced because they were told to stay behind with those who were ordered to stay behind, such as the women, children and the sick.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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