Surah At-Tawba 9:49 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 49 / 129 · Page 195

ۚ ۗ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ ائْذَن لِّي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي أَلَا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
And among them
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
says
ائْذَن
i'dhan
Grant me leave
لِّي
li
Grant me leave
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَفْتِنِّي
taftinni
put me to trial
أَلَا
ala
Surely
فِي
fi
in
الْفِتْنَةِ
al-fit'nati
the trial
سَقَطُوا
saqatu
they have fallen
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
لَمُحِيطَةٌ
lamuhitatun
(will) surely surround
بِالْكَافِرِينَ
bil-kafirina
the disbelievers

Transliteration

Wa minhum mai yaqoolu' zal lee wa laa taftinneee; alaa fil fitnati saqatoo; wa inna Jahannama lamuheetatum bil kaafireen

Translation

And among them is he who says, "Permit me [to remain at home] and do not put me to trial." Unquestionably, into trial they have fallen. And indeed, Hell will encompass the disbelievers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Among the hypocrites were those who used various excuses, asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to permit them to stay behind from fighting, for fear of being tested by the women of the Roman enemy and hence falling into sin. But they fell into a greater sin than the one they claimed they feared: the sin of hypocrisy, and staying behind. On the Day of Judgement, Hell will surround the disbelievers, none of them escaping it or getting away from it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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