Surah At-Tawba 9:50 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 50 / 129 · Page 195

ۖ إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوا وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
إِن
in
If
تُصِبْكَ
tusib'ka
befalls you
حَسَنَةٌ
hasanatun
good
تَسُؤْهُمْ
tasu'hum
it distresses them
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
تُصِبْكَ
tusib'ka
befalls you
مُصِيبَةٌ
musibatun
a calamity
يَقُولُوا
yaqulu
they say
قَدْ
qad
Verily
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhna
we took
أَمْرَنَا
amrana
our matter
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
وَيَتَوَلَّوا
wayatawallaw
And they turn away
وَّهُمْ
wahum
while they
فَرِحُونَ
farihuna
(are) rejoicing

Transliteration

in tusibka hasanatun tasu'hum; wa in tusibka museebatuny yaqooloo qad akhaznaaa amranaa min qablu wa yatawallaw wa hum farihoon

Translation

If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before," and turn away while they are rejoicing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If the Messenger of Allah receives a blessing from Allah that pleases him, such as victory or some gains, they dislike this, and it grieves them. If a misfortune befalls him in the form of some hardship or loss in battle, these hypocrites say that they had taken precautions for themselves, making the right decision when they did not go out to fight as the believers did, which led to them being killed or captured. They, then, turn away to their people, rejoicing in their own safety.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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