Surah At-Tawba 9:69 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 69 / 129 · Page 198

ۚ ۖ كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنكُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرَ أَمْوَالًا وَأَوْلَادًا فَاسْتَمْتَعُوا بِخَلَاقِهِمْ فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِخَلَاقِكُمْ كَمَا اسْتَمْتَعَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُم بِخَلَاقِهِمْ وَخُضْتُمْ كَالَّذِي خَاضُوا أُولَئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
كَالَّذِينَ
ka-alladhina
Like those
مِن
min
before you
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
before you
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
mightier
مِنكُمْ
minkum
than you
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
(in) strength
وَأَكْثَرَ
wa-akthara
and more abundant
أَمْوَالًا
amwalan
(in) wealth
وَأَوْلَادًا
wa-awladan
and children
فَاسْتَمْتَعُوا
fa-is'tamta'u
So they enjoyed
بِخَلَاقِهِمْ
bikhalaqihim
their portion
فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم
fa-is'tamta'tum
and you have enjoyed
بِخَلَاقِكُمْ
bikhalaqikum
your portion
كَمَا
kama
like
اسْتَمْتَعَ
is'tamta'a
enjoyed
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those
مِن
min
before you
قَبْلِكُم
qablikum
before you
بِخَلَاقِهِمْ
bikhalaqihim
their portion
وَخُضْتُمْ
wakhud'tum
and you indulge (in idle talk)
كَالَّذِي
ka-alladhi
like the one who
خَاضُوا
khadu
indulges (in idle talk)
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
حَبِطَتْ
habitat
worthless
أَعْمَالُهُمْ
a'maluhum
(are) their deeds
فِي
fi
in
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَالْآخِرَةِ
wal-akhirati
and (in) the Hereafter
وَأُولَئِكَ
wa-ulaika
And those
هُمُ
humu
they
الْخَاسِرُونَ
al-khasiruna
(are) the losers

Transliteration

Kallazeena min qablikum kaanoo ashadda minkum quwwatanw wa aksara amwaalanw wa awlaadan fastamta'oo bikhalaaqihim fastamta'tum bikhalaaqikum kamas tamta'al lazeena min qablikum bikhalaa qihim wa khudtum kallazee khaadooo; ulaaa'ika habitat a'maaluhum fid dunyaa wal Aakhirati wa ulaaa'ika humul khaasiroon

Translation

[You disbelievers are] like those before you; they were stronger than you in power and more abundant in wealth and children. They enjoyed their portion [of worldly enjoyment], and you have enjoyed your portion as those before you enjoyed their portion, and you have engaged [in vanities] like that in which they engaged. [It is] those whose deeds have become worthless in this world and in the Hereafter, and it is they who are the losers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O hypocrites, in your disbelief and mockery you are like the communities of disbelievers before you. They were greater than you in strength, and had more wealth and children, and they enjoyed their allotted share of the luxuries and pleasures of this world. You, O hypocrites, also enjoyed your allotted share of the world, just as the communities of the past did. You indulged in denying the truth and insulting the messenger just as they did. Those who have these shameful qualities will have their actions reduced to nothing by Allah due to their disbelief. They are the losers, whose own souls have brought them to the point of destruction.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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