Surah At-Tawba 9:74 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 74 / 129 · Page 199

ۚ ۖ ۚ ۚ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَهَمُّوا بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ فَإِن يَتُوبُوا يَكُ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوْا يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
يَحْلِفُونَ
yahlifuna
They swear
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
by Allah
مَا
ma
(that) they said nothing
قَالُوا
qalu
(that) they said nothing
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
while certainly
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
(the) word
الْكُفْرِ
al-kuf'ri
(of) the disbelief
وَكَفَرُوا
wakafaru
and disbelieved
بَعْدَ
ba'da
after
إِسْلَامِهِمْ
is'lamihim
their (pretense of) Islam
وَهَمُّوا
wahammu
and planned
بِمَا
bima
[of] what
لَمْ
lam
not
يَنَالُوا
yanalu
they could attain
وَمَا
wama
And not
نَقَمُوا
naqamu
they were resentful
إِلَّا
illa
except
أَنْ
an
that
أَغْنَاهُمُ
aghnahumu
Allah had enriched them
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah had enriched them
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
مِن
min
of
فَضْلِهِ
fadlihi
His Bounty
فَإِن
fa-in
So if
يَتُوبُوا
yatubu
they repent
يَكُ
yaku
it is
خَيْرًا
khayran
better
لَّهُمْ
lahum
for them
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
يَتَوَلَّوْا
yatawallaw
they turn away
يُعَذِّبْهُمُ
yu'adhib'humu
Allah will punish them
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will punish them
عَذَابًا
adhaban
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًا
aliman
painful
فِي
fi
in
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَالْآخِرَةِ
wal-akhirati
and (in) the Hereafter
وَمَا
wama
And not
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
مِن
min
[of]
وَلِيٍّ
waliyyin
any protector
وَلَا
wala
and not
نَصِيرٍ
nasirin
any helper

Transliteration

Yahlifoona billaahi wa qaaloo wa laqad qaaloo kalimatal kufri wa kafaroo ba'da Islaamihim wa hammoo bimaa lam yanaaloo; wa maa naqamooo illaaa an aghnaa humullaahu wa Rasooluhoo min fadlih; fainy yatooboo yaku khairal lahum wa iny yatawal law yu'az zibhumullaahu 'azaaban aleeman fiddunyaa wal Aakhirah; wamaa lahum fil ardi minw waliyyinw wa laa naseer

Translation

They swear by Allah that they did not say [anything against the Prophet] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islam and planned that which they were not to attain. And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The hypocrites swear a false oath by Allah that they did not say the words of insults about you and your religion that have reached you. But they did say those things which showed them to be disbelievers after they had announced that they have faith. They had intended to assassinate the Prophet (peace be upon him), but were unsuccessful. They only disliked something that should not have been disliked!: that Allah had graciously favoured the Prophet and the believers by blessing them with the gains of war. If they turn to Allah and repent from their hypocrisy, their repentance will be better for them than remaining in their hypocrisy. Yet if they do not repent to Allah, He will punish them with a painful punishment in this world, by having them killed or taken prisoner, and He will also punish them in the Afterlife in the fire of Hell, and they will not have anyone to save them from the punishment.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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