Surah At-Tawba 9:81 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 81 / 129 · Page 200

ۗ ۚ فَرِحَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَافَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوا أَن يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَقَالُوا لَا تَنفِرُوا فِي الْحَرِّ قُلْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرًّا لَّوْ كَانُوا يَفْقَهُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
فَرِحَ
fariha
Rejoice
الْمُخَلَّفُونَ
al-mukhalafuna
those who remained behind
بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ
bimaq'adihim
in their staying
خِلَافَ
khilafa
behind
رَسُولِ
rasuli
(the) Messenger
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَكَرِهُوا
wakarihu
and they disliked
أَن
an
to
يُجَاهِدُوا
yujahidu
strive
بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ
bi-amwalihim
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَقَالُوا
waqalu
and they said
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَنفِرُوا
tanfiru
go forth
فِي
fi
in
الْحَرِّ
al-hari
the heat
قُلْ
qul
Say
نَارُ
naru
(The) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
(is) more intense
حَرًّا
harran
(in) heat
لَّوْ
law
If (only)
كَانُوا
kanu
they could
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understand

Transliteration

Farihal mukhallafoona bimaq'adihim khilaafa Rasoolil laahi wa karihooo ai yujaahidoo bi amwaalihim wa anfusihim fee sabeelil laahi wa qaaloo la tanfiroo fil harr; qul Naaru jahannama ashaddu harraa; law kaanoo yafqahoon

Translation

Those who remained behind rejoiced in their staying [at home] after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah and disliked to strive with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah and said, "Do not go forth in the heat." Say, "The fire of Hell is more intensive in heat" - if they would but understand.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those hypocrites who failed to join the battle of Tabūk were happy not to strive in Allah’s path, in opposition to the Messenger of Allah. They were reluctant to strive with their wealth and live in Allah’s path as the believers did. They said to their fellow hypocrites, in order to keep them behind, ‘Do not march in the heat!’ The battle of Tabūk was during the hot season. Say to them, O Messenger: The fire of Hell that awaits the hypocrites is much hotter than this heat that they are running away from, if they only knew.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"Those who remained behind rejoiced in their staying [at home] af…" — At-Tawba 9:81 | Al Muslim Plus