Surah At-Tawba 9:80 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 80 / 129 · Page 200

ۚ ۗ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِن تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
اسْتَغْفِرْ
is'taghfir
Ask forgiveness
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
أَوْ
aw
or
لَا
la
(do) not
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
tastaghfir
ask forgiveness
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
إِن
in
If
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
tastaghfir
you ask forgiveness
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
سَبْعِينَ
sab'ina
seventy
مَرَّةً
marratan
times
فَلَن
falan
never
يَغْفِرَ
yaghfira
will Allah forgive
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
will Allah forgive
لَهُمْ
lahum
[for] them
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-annahum
(is) because they
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الْفَاسِقِينَ
al-fasiqina
the defiantly disobedient

Transliteration

istaghfir lahum aw laa tastaghfir lahum in tastaghfir lahum sab'eena marratan falany yaghfiral laahu lahum; zaalika bi annahum kafaroo billaahi wa Rasoolih; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmal faasiqeen

Translation

Ask forgiveness for them, [O Muhammad], or do not ask forgiveness for them. If you should ask forgiveness for them seventy times - never will Allah forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah will never forgive the hypocrites, even if the Messenger was to ask for their forgiveness, because they do not deserve to be forgiven, nno matter how much forgiveness is sought for them. They disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and they deliberately oppose Allah’s sacred law.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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