Surah At-Tawba 9:83 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 83 / 129 · Page 200

ۖ فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ اللَّهُ إِلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِلْخُرُوجِ فَقُل لَّن تَخْرُجُوا مَعِيَ أَبَدًا وَلَن تُقَاتِلُوا مَعِيَ عَدُوًّا إِنَّكُمْ رَضِيتُم بِالْقُعُودِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَاقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْخَالِفِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
فَإِن
fa-in
Then if
رَّجَعَكَ
raja'aka
Allah returns you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah returns you
إِلَى
ila
to
طَائِفَةٍ
taifatin
a group
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ
fa-is'tadhanuka
and they ask you permission
لِلْخُرُوجِ
lil'khuruji
to go out
فَقُل
faqul
then say
لَّن
lan
Never
تَخْرُجُوا
takhruju
will you come out
مَعِيَ
ma'iya
with me
أَبَدًا
abadan
ever
وَلَن
walan
and never
تُقَاتِلُوا
tuqatilu
will you fight
مَعِيَ
ma'iya
with me
عَدُوًّا
aduwwan
any enemy
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
Indeed, you
رَضِيتُم
raditum
were satisfied
بِالْقُعُودِ
bil-qu'udi
with sitting
أَوَّلَ
awwala
(the) first
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
time
فَاقْعُدُوا
fa-uq'udu
so sit
مَعَ
ma'a
with
الْخَالِفِينَ
al-khalifina
those who stay behind

Transliteration

Fa ir raja'akal laahu ilaa taaa'ifatim minhum fastaaa zanooka lilkhurooji faqul lan takhrujoo ma'iya abadanw a lan tuqaatiloo ma'iya 'aduwwan innakum radeetum bilqu'oodi awwala marratin faq'udoo ma'al khaalifeen

Translation

If Allah should return you to a faction of them [after the expedition] and then they ask your permission to go out [to battle], say, "You will not go out with me, ever, and you will never fight with me an enemy. Indeed, you were satisfied with sitting [at home] the first time, so sit [now] with those who stay behind."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If Allah returns you, O Prophet, to a group of these hypocrites who are firm in their hypocrisy and they ask you for permission to go out with you in another battle, then say to them: You, hypocrites, will never go out with me in Allah’s path, as a punishment for you and a means of avoiding the harms that may arise due to your presence with me. You were quite pleased to remain behind in the battle of Tabūk, so stay with those sick persons, women and children who remain behind.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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