Surah At-Tawba 9:90 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 90 / 129 · Page 201

ۚ وَجَاءَ الْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سَيُصِيبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَجَاءَ
wajaa
And came
الْمُعَذِّرُونَ
al-mu'adhiruna
the ones who make excuses
مِنَ
mina
of
الْأَعْرَابِ
al-a'rabi
the bedouins
لِيُؤْذَنَ
liyu'dhana
that permission be granted
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
وَقَعَدَ
waqa'ada
and sat
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَذَبُوا
kadhabu
lied
اللَّهَ
al-laha
(to) Allah
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
سَيُصِيبُ
sayusibu
Will strike
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
alimun
painful

Transliteration

Wa jaaa'al mu'az ziroona minal A'raabi liyu'zana lahum wa qa'adal lazeena kazabul laaha wa Rasoolah; sayuseebul lazeena kafaroo minhum 'azaabun aleem

Translation

And those with excuses among the bedouins came to be permitted [to remain], and they who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat [at home]. There will strike those who disbelieved among them a painful punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

A group of people from the desert Arabs of Medina and the surrounding areas came with excuses to Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him), so that he would give them permission to remain behind from going out and striving in Allah’s path. Another group of people who did not even make any excuse also stayed behind from going out because they did not accept the Prophet and they did not have faith in Allah’s promise. A painful punishment will afflict these people because of their disbelief.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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