Surah At-Tawba 9:97 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 97 / 129 · Page 202

ۗ الْأَعْرَابُ أَشَدُّ كُفْرًا وَنِفَاقًا وَأَجْدَرُ أَلَّا يَعْلَمُوا حُدُودَ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
الْأَعْرَابُ
al-a'rabu
The bedouins
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
(are) stronger
كُفْرًا
kuf'ran
(in) disbelief
وَنِفَاقًا
wanifaqan
and hypocrisy
وَأَجْدَرُ
wa-ajdaru
and more likely
أَلَّا
alla
that not
يَعْلَمُوا
ya'lamu
they know
حُدُودَ
hududa
(the) limits
مَا
ma
(of) what
أَنزَلَ
anzala
Allah (has) revealed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah (has) revealed
عَلَى
ala
to
رَسُولِهِ
rasulihi
His Messenger
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Al A'raabu ashaddu kufranw wa nifaaqanw wa ajdaru allaa ya'lamoo hudooda maaa anzalal laahu 'alaa Rasoolih; wallaahu 'Aleemun Hakeem

Translation

The bedouins are stronger in disbelief and hypocrisy and more likely not to know the limits of what [laws] Allah has revealed to His Messenger. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If the people of the desert are of those who adopt disbelief or hypocrisy, then their disbelief and hypocrisy is stronger than that of others who live in city areas. They are also more likely to be ignorant of religion and the obligatory and recommended acts of the sacred law that Allah has revealed to His Messenger. This is because of their lack of culture, their harshness, and their lack of interacting with others. Allah knows about their condition. Nothing is hidden from Him. He is Wise is in His handling of matters and establishment of laws.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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