Surah Az-Zumar 39:23 — translation and meaning

الزمر · Verse 23 / 75 · Page 461

ۚ ۚ اللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابًا مُّتَشَابِهًا مَّثَانِيَ تَقْشَعِرُّ مِنْهُ جُلُودُ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمْ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ هُدَى اللَّهِ يَهْدِي بِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
has revealed
أَحْسَنَ
ahsana
(the) best
الْحَدِيثِ
al-hadithi
(of) [the] statement
كِتَابًا
kitaban
a Book
مُّتَشَابِهًا
mutashabihan
(its parts) resembling each other
مَّثَانِيَ
mathaniya
oft-repeated
تَقْشَعِرُّ
taqsha'irru
Shiver
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from it
جُلُودُ
juludu
(the) skins
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhshawna
fear
رَبَّهُمْ
rabbahum
their Lord
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
تَلِينُ
talinu
relax
جُلُودُهُمْ
juluduhum
their skins
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ
waqulubuhum
and their hearts
إِلَى
ila
at
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
(the) remembrance
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
هُدَى
huda
(is the) guidance
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
يَهْدِي
yahdi
He guides
بِهِ
bihi
with it
مَن
man
whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُضْلِلِ
yud'lili
Allah lets go astray
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
fama
then not
لَهُ
lahu
for him
مِنْ
min
any
هَادٍ
hadin
guide

Transliteration

Allahu nazzala ahsanal hadeesi Kitaabam mutashaa biham masaaniy taqsha'irru minhu juloodul lazeena yakhshawna Rabbahum summa taleenu julooduhum wa quloo buhum ilaa zikril laah; zaalika hudal laahi yahdee bihee mai yashaaa'; wa mai yudlilil laahu famaa lahoo min haad

Translation

Allah has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance of Allah. That is the guidance of Allah by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah sent down to His Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him), the Qur’ān which is the best speech. He sent it down in a manner that part of it resembles other parts in their truthfulness, beauty and consistency without disagreement. It contains numerous stories and rulings, promises and threats, attributes of the people of truth, attributes of the people of falsehood etc. The skins of those who are in awe of their Lord tremble when they hear the threats and warnings it contains. Then their skins and their hearts soften to Allah’s remembrance when they hear the hope and good news it contains. What has been mentioned, about the Qur’ān and its effect, is Allah’s guidance by which He guides whoever He wills. Those whom Allah leaves astray and does not guide, have no one to guide them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again