Surah Az-Zumar 39:38 — translation and meaning

الزمر · Verse 38 / 75 · Page 462

ۚ ۖ ۚ وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ قُلْ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَنِيَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلْ هُنَّ كَاشِفَاتُ ضُرِّهِ أَوْ أَرَادَنِي بِرَحْمَةٍ هَلْ هُنَّ مُمْسِكَاتُ رَحْمَتِهِ قُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
وَلَئِن
wala-in
And if
سَأَلْتَهُم
sa-altahum
you ask them
مَّنْ
man
who
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
created
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arda
and the earth
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqulunna
Surely, they will say
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَفَرَأَيْتُم
afara-aytum
Then do you see
مَّا
ma
what
تَدْعُونَ
tad'una
you invoke
مِن
min
besides
دُونِ
duni
besides
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنْ
in
if
أَرَادَنِيَ
aradaniya
Allah intended for me
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah intended for me
بِضُرٍّ
bidurrin
harm
هَلْ
hal
are
هُنَّ
hunna
they
كَاشِفَاتُ
kashifatu
removers
ضُرِّهِ
durrihi
(of) harm (from) Him
أَوْ
aw
or
أَرَادَنِي
aradani
if He intended for me
بِرَحْمَةٍ
birahmatin
mercy
هَلْ
hal
are
هُنَّ
hunna
they
مُمْسِكَاتُ
mum'sikatu
withholders
رَحْمَتِهِ
rahmatihi
(of) His mercy
قُلْ
qul
Say
حَسْبِيَ
hasbiya
Sufficient (is) Allah for me
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Sufficient (is) Allah for me
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
upon Him
يَتَوَكَّلُ
yatawakkalu
put trust
الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
al-mutawakiluna
those who trust

Transliteration

Wa la'in sa altahum man khalaqas samaawaati wal arda la yaqoolunal laah; qul afara'aitum maa tad'oona min doonil laahi in araadaniyal laahu bidurrin hal hunna kaashi faatu durriheee aw araadanee birahmatin hal hunna mumsikaatu rahmatih; qul hasbiyal laahu 'alaihi tatawakkalul mutawakkiloon

Translation

And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allah." Say, "Then have you considered what you invoke besides Allah? If Allah intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are they withholders of His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient for me is Allah; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! If you ask these idolaters, “Who created the heavens and who created the earth?” they will say, “Allah created them.” Say to them, to show them the inability of their gods: Tell me about these idols that you worship besides Allah. If Allah willed to harm me, do they have the power to remove that harm from me? Or if my Lord wished to grant me mercy from Him, are they able to stop His mercy from me? Say to them: Allah alone is enough for me. It is on Him that I rely in all my affairs. it is on Him alone those who want to place their reliance entrust their affairs to.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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