Surah Fussilat 41:51 — translation and meaning

فصلت · Verse 51 / 54 · Page 482

وَإِذَا أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَأَى بِجَانِبِهِ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَاءٍ عَرِيضٍ

Word by Word

وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
أَنْعَمْنَا
an'amna
We bestow favor
عَلَى
ala
upon
الْإِنسَانِ
al-insani
man
أَعْرَضَ
a'rada
he turns away
وَنَأَى
wanaa
and distances himself
بِجَانِبِهِ
bijanibihi
and distances himself
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
but when
مَسَّهُ
massahu
touches him
الشَّرُّ
al-sharu
the evil
فَذُو
fadhu
then (he is) full
دُعَاءٍ
du'ain
(of) supplication
عَرِيضٍ
aridin
lengthy

Transliteration

Wa izaaa an'amnaa 'alal insaani a'rada wa na-aa bijaani bihee wa izaa massahush sharru fazoo du'aaa'in 'areed

Translation

And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When I bless man with the favour of health, well-being and the like, he becomes unmindful of Allah’s remembrance and obedience and turns away in pride. When sickness, poverty and the like afflict him then he becomes one of long supplication to Allah, complaining to Him of what has afflicted him for Him to remove it. He does not thank His Lord when He blesses him and is not patient when He tests him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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