Surah Ghafir 40:28 — translation and meaning

غافر · Verse 28 / 85 · Page 470

ۖ ۖ ۖ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ وَإِن يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
a man
مُّؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
believing
مِّنْ
min
from
آلِ
ali
(the) family
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
يَكْتُمُ
yaktumu
who conceal(ed)
إِيمَانَهُ
imanahu
his faith
أَتَقْتُلُونَ
ataqtuluna
Will you kill
رَجُلًا
rajulan
a man
أَن
an
because
يَقُولَ
yaqula
he says
رَبِّيَ
rabbiya
My Lord
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
وَقَدْ
waqad
and indeed
جَاءَكُم
jaakum
he has brought you
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayinati
clear proofs
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
your Lord
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَكُ
yaku
he is
كَاذِبًا
kadhiban
a liar
فَعَلَيْهِ
fa'alayhi
then upon him
كَذِبُهُ
kadhibuhu
(is) his lie
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
يَكُ
yaku
he is
صَادِقًا
sadiqan
truthful
يُصِبْكُم
yusib'kum
(there) will strike you
بَعْضُ
ba'du
some (of)
الَّذِي
alladhi
(that) which
يَعِدُكُمْ
ya'idukum
he threatens you
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
مَنْ
man
(one) who
هُوَ
huwa
[he]
مُسْرِفٌ
mus'rifun
(is) a transgressor
كَذَّابٌ
kadhabun
a liar

Transliteration

Wa qaala rajulum mu'minummin Aali Fir'awna yaktumu eemaanahooo ataqtuloona rajulan ai yaqoola Rabbi yal laahu wa qad jaaa'akum bil haiyinaati mir Rabbikum wa iny yaku kaaziban fa'alaihi kazi buhoo wa iny yaku saadiqany yasibkum ba'dul lazee ya'idukum innal laaha laa yahdee man huwa musrifun kaazaab

Translation

And a believing man from the family of Pharaoh who concealed his faith said, "Do you kill a man [merely] because he says, 'My Lord is Allah' while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he should be lying, then upon him is [the consequence of] his lie; but if he should be truthful, there will strike you some of what he promises you. Indeed, Allah does not guide one who is a transgressor and a liar.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

A believing man from the family of Pharoah, who was hiding his faith from his people said, criticising them for deciding to kill Moses: “Are you going to kill a man without any crime, besides him saying: ‘My Lord is Allah’, despite the fact he brought you miracles and proof to show the truthfulness of his claim to be a messenger from his Lord? If he really is a liar, his lying will turn against him, but if he is truthful, some of the punishment he is promising will quickly befall you. Allah does not guide to the truth one who trespasses His limits and who lies against Allah and His messengers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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