Surah Ghafir 40:37 — translation and meaning

غافر · Verse 37 / 85 · Page 471

ۚ ۚ أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاوَاتِ فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَى إِلَهِ مُوسَى وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّهُ كَاذِبًا وَكَذَلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَصُدَّ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِي تَبَابٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
أَسْبَابَ
asbaba
(The) ways
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
(to) the heavens
فَأَطَّلِعَ
fa-attali'a
so I may look
إِلَى
ila
at
إِلَهِ
ilahi
(the) God
مُوسَى
musa
(of) Musa
وَإِنِّي
wa-inni
and indeed I
لَأَظُنُّهُ
la-azunnuhu
[I] surely think him
كَاذِبًا
kadhiban
(to be) a liar
وَكَذَلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
was made fair-seeming
لِفِرْعَوْنَ
lifir'awna
to Firaun
سُوءُ
suu
(the) evil
عَمَلِهِ
amalihi
(of) his deed
وَصُدَّ
wasudda
and he was averted
عَنِ
ani
from
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
the way
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَيْدُ
kaydu
(was the) plot
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'awna
(of) Firaun
إِلَّا
illa
except
فِي
fi
in
تَبَابٍ
tababin
ruin

Transliteration

Asbaabas samaawaati faattali'a ilaaa ilaahi Moosaa wa innee la azunnuhoo kaazibaa; wa kazaalika zuyyina li-Fir'awna sooo'u 'amalihee wa sudda 'anis sabeel; wa maa kaidu Fir'awna illaa fee tabaab

Translation

The ways into the heavens - so that I may look at the deity of Moses; but indeed, I think he is a liar." And thus was made attractive to Pharaoh the evil of his deed, and he was averted from the [right] way. And the plan of Pharaoh was not except in ruin.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

In the hope I can reach the paths which lead to the skies, so I can see the god of Moses that he claims is the true god. And I believe Moses is lying in what he claims”. And in this way, Pharoah's bad deeds were adorned for him when he made his request to Haman, and he was turned from the true path to the path of misguidance.And the plot of Pharaoh to make the falsehood he believed dominant and to refute the truth Moses brought, is in complete loss. It will be a vain attempt, ending in failure and eternal wretchedness.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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