Surah Ghafir 40:5 — translation and meaning

غافر · Verse 5 / 85 · Page 467

ۖ ۖ ۖ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَالْأَحْزَابُ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِرَسُولِهِمْ لِيَأْخُذُوهُ وَجَادَلُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
Denied
قَبْلَهُمْ
qablahum
before them
قَوْمُ
qawmu
(the) people
نُوحٍ
nuhin
(of) Nuh
وَالْأَحْزَابُ
wal-ahzabu
and the factions
مِن
min
after them
بَعْدِهِمْ
ba'dihim
after them
وَهَمَّتْ
wahammat
and plotted
كُلُّ
kullu
every
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
nation
بِرَسُولِهِمْ
birasulihim
against their Messenger
لِيَأْخُذُوهُ
liyakhudhuhu
to seize him
وَجَادَلُوا
wajadalu
and they disputed
بِالْبَاطِلِ
bil-batili
by falsehood
لِيُدْحِضُوا
liyud'hidu
to refute
بِهِ
bihi
thereby
الْحَقَّ
al-haqa
the truth
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ
fa-akhadhtuhum
So I seized them
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
Then how
كَانَ
kana
was
عِقَابِ
iqabi
My penalty

Transliteration

Kazzabat qablahum qawmu Noohinw wal Ahzaabu mim ba'dihim wa hammat kullu ummatim bi Rasoolihim liyaa khuzoobhu wa jaadaloo bilbaatili liyudhidoo bihil haqqa fa akhaztuhum fakifa kaana 'iqaab

Translation

The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Before them, the people of Noah denied, as did the confederates after Noah, including 'Ad, Thamud, the people of Lot, the people of Madyan all denied. Pharaoh also denied. Every nation plotted against their Messenger, to capture and kill him. They argued with the falsehood that they had, to remove the truth with it. But I seized all those nations. So reflect over how my retribution against them was! It was a severe retribution.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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