Surah Hud 11:110 — translation and meaning

هود · Verse 110 / 123 · Page 234

ۚ ۚ وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
آتَيْنَا
atayna
We gave
مُوسَى
musa
Musa
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
فَاخْتُلِفَ
fa-ukh'tulifa
but differences arose
فِيهِ
fihi
therein
وَلَوْلَا
walawla
And if not
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
(for) a Word
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
(that) preceded
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
لَقُضِيَ
laqudiya
surely would have been judged
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
between them
وَإِنَّهُمْ
wa-innahum
And indeed they
لَفِي
lafi
surely (are) in
شَكٍّ
shakkin
doubt
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
concerning it
مُرِيبٍ
muribin
suspicious

Transliteration

Wa laqad aatainaa Moosal Kitaaba fakhtulifa feeh; wa law laa Kalimatun sabaqat mir Rabbika laqudiya bainahum; wa innahum lafee shakkim minhu mureeb

Translation

And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

I had given Moses the Torah, but people differed with respect to it: some of them believed, while others did not. Had it not been for Allah’s prior decree that the punishment will not come quickly, but will be postponed until the Day of Judgement for a reason, the punishment they deserve would have come down on them in this world. The disbelieving Jews and idolaters are in doubt about the Qur’ān, which creates uncertainty in them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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