Surah Hud 11:20 — translation and meaning

هود · Verse 20 / 123 · Page 224

ۘ ۚ أُولَئِكَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا مُعْجِزِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءَ يُضَاعَفُ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مَا كَانُوا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ السَّمْعَ وَمَا كَانُوا يُبْصِرُونَ

Word by Word

ۘ
ۚ
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
لَمْ
lam
not
يَكُونُوا
yakunu
will be
مُعْجِزِينَ
mu'jizina
(able to) escape
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَمَا
wama
and not
كَانَ
kana
is
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّن
min
besides
دُونِ
duni
besides
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
مِنْ
min
any
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
protectors
يُضَاعَفُ
yuda'afu
And will be doubled
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
الْعَذَابُ
al-'adhabu
the punishment
مَا
ma
Not
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastati'una
able
السَّمْعَ
al-sam'a
(to) hear
وَمَا
wama
and not
كَانُوا
kanu
they used (to)
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'siruna
see

Transliteration

Ulaaa'ika lam yakoonoo mu'jizeena fil ardi wa maa kaana lahum min doonil laahi min awliyaaa'; yudaa'afu lahumul 'azaab; maa kaanoo yastatee'oonas sam'a wa maa kaanoo yubsiroon

Translation

Those were not causing failure [to Allah] on earth, nor did they have besides Allah any protectors. For them the punishment will be multiplied. They were not able to hear, nor did they see.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Such people cannot escape from Allah in this world if He wills to send down a punishment on them, and they have no protectors besides Allah who could stop the punishment of Allah from reaching them. Their punishment on the Day of Judgement will be increased because they turned away themselves and turned others away from Allah’s path. In this world, they were not able to hear the truth and guidance and accept it, and they did not see the signs of Allah in the universe in a way that was beneficial to them, because of their strong aversion to the truth.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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