Surah Hud 11:5 — translation and meaning

هود · Verse 5 / 123 · Page 221

ۚ ۚ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ يَثْنُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ لِيَسْتَخْفُوا مِنْهُ أَلَا حِينَ يَسْتَغْشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
أَلَا
ala
No doubt!
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
They
يَثْنُونَ
yathnuna
fold up
صُدُورَهُمْ
sudurahum
their breasts
لِيَسْتَخْفُوا
liyastakhfu
that they may hide
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from Him
أَلَا
ala
Surely
حِينَ
hina
when
يَسْتَغْشُونَ
yastaghshuna
they cover (themselves)
ثِيَابَهُمْ
thiyabahum
(with) their garments
يَعْلَمُ
ya'lamu
He knows
مَا
ma
what
يُسِرُّونَ
yusirruna
they conceal
وَمَا
wama
and what
يُعْلِنُونَ
yu'linuna
they reveal
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed He
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِذَاتِ
bidhati
of what
الصُّدُورِ
al-suduri
(is in) the breasts

Transliteration

Alaa innahum yasnoona sudoorahum liyastakhfoo minh; alaa heena yastaghshoona siyaabahum ya'lamu maa yusiroona wa maa yu'linoon; innahoo 'aleemum bizaatis sudoor

Translation

Unquestionably, they the disbelievers turn away their breasts to hide themselves from Him. Unquestionably, [even] when they cover themselves in their clothing, Allah knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

These idolaters bend their backs and lower their heads in order to hide from Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him). When they cover their heads with their clothing so that Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) does not see them, turning away from what he brought, Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal. He knows the intentions that are in the heart. Nothing is hidden from Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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