Surah Luqman 31:12 — translation and meaning

لقمان · Verse 12 / 34 · Page 412

ۖ ۚ وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا لُقْمَانَ الْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
آتَيْنَا
atayna
We gave
لُقْمَانَ
luq'mana
Luqman
الْحِكْمَةَ
al-hik'mata
the wisdom
أَنِ
ani
that
اشْكُرْ
ush'kur
Be grateful
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَشْكُرْ
yashkur
(is) grateful
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innama
then only
يَشْكُرُ
yashkuru
he is grateful
لِنَفْسِهِ
linafsihi
for himself
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
كَفَرَ
kafara
(is) ungrateful
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
غَنِيٌّ
ghaniyyun
(is) Free of need
حَمِيدٌ
hamidun
Praiseworthy

Transliteration

Wa laqad aatainaa Luqmaanal hikmata anishkur lillaah; wa many yashkur fa innamaa yashkuru linafsihee wa man kafara fa innal laaha Ghaniyyun Hameed

Translation

And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], "Be grateful to Allah." And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Verily, I granted Luqman the understanding of religion and correctness in matters, and I told him, “O Luqman! Be grateful to your Lord for the blessing of being able to obey Him He has bestowed upon you. Whoever is grateful to his Lord, his gratefulness benefits only himself for Allah is not dependant upon it, and whoever rejects His blessings, the harm of his rejection afflicts him alone, for his rejection does not hurt Allah in the slightest; indeed Allah is totally independent of His creation and praiseworthy in every condition.”

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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