Surah Muhammad 47:20 — translation and meaning

محمد · Verse 20 / 38 · Page 509

ۖ ۙ ۖ وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ فَأَوْلَى لَهُمْ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۙ
ۖ
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqulu
And say
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
لَوْلَا
lawla
Why not
نُزِّلَتْ
nuzzilat
has been revealed
سُورَةٌ
suratun
a Surah
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
أُنزِلَتْ
unzilat
is revealed
سُورَةٌ
suratun
a Surah
مُّحْكَمَةٌ
muh'kamatun
precise
وَذُكِرَ
wadhukira
and is mentioned
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
الْقِتَالُ
al-qitalu
the fighting
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ayta
you see
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِم
qulubihim
their hearts
مَّرَضٌ
maradun
(is) a disease
يَنظُرُونَ
yanzuruna
looking
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
at you
نَظَرَ
nazara
a look
الْمَغْشِيِّ
al-maghshiyi
(of) one fainting
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
(of) one fainting
مِنَ
mina
from
الْمَوْتِ
al-mawti
the death
فَأَوْلَى
fa-awla
But more appropriate
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them

Transliteration

Wa yaqoolul lazeena aamanoo law laa nuzzilat Sooratun fa izaaa unzilat Sooratum Muhkamatunw wa zukira feehal qitaalu ra aytal lazeena fee quloobihim maraduny yanzuroona ilaika nazaral maghshiyyi 'alaihi minal mawti fa'awlaa lahum

Translation

Those who believe say, "Why has a surah not been sent down? But when a precise surah is revealed and fighting is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is hypocrisy looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them [would have been]

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who have faith in Allah say, longing for Allah to reveal to His Messenger a sūrah containing the instruction for fighting: ‘Why does not Allah reveal a sūrah in which fighting is mentioned.’ When Allah reveals a decisive unabrogated sūrah containing the mention of fighting, you, O Messenger, will see those hypocrites in whose hearts there is doubt looking at you like one who is unconscious on account of extreme fear and terror. So woe to them for withdrawing from fighting and being afraid of it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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