Surah Muhammad 47:28 — translation and meaning

محمد · Verse 28 / 38 · Page 509

ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مَا أَسْخَطَ اللَّهَ وَكَرِهُوا رِضْوَانَهُ فَأَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

Word by Word

ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمُ
bi-annahumu
(is) because they
اتَّبَعُوا
ittaba'u
followed
مَا
ma
what
أَسْخَطَ
askhata
angered
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَكَرِهُوا
wakarihu
and hated
رِضْوَانَهُ
rid'wanahu
His pleasure
فَأَحْبَطَ
fa-ahbata
so He made worthless
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
a'malahum
their deeds

Transliteration

Zaalika bi annahumut taba'oo maaa askhatal laaha wa karihoo ridwaanahoo fa ahbata a'maalahum

Translation

That is because they followed what angered Allah and disliked [what earns] His pleasure, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

That severe punishment that will occur when their souls are removed is because they followed everything that brought Allah’s wrath on them, such as disbelief, hypocrisy, opposition to Allah and His messenger, and they hated what brings them close to their Lord and draws down on them His pleasure, such as faith in Allah and following His messenger. Thus Allah nullified their deeds.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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