Surah Saba 34:31 — translation and meaning

سبأ · Verse 31 / 54 · Page 431

ۗ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَن نُّؤْمِنَ بِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَلَا بِالَّذِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذِ الظَّالِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ الْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا لَوْلَا أَنتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
وَقَالَ
waqala
And say
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
لَن
lan
Never will
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
we believe
بِهَذَا
bihadha
in this
الْقُرْآنِ
al-qur'ani
Quran
وَلَا
wala
and not
بِالَّذِي
bi-alladhi
in (that) which
بَيْنَ
bayna
(was) before it
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
(was) before it
وَلَوْ
walaw
But if
تَرَى
tara
you (could) see
إِذِ
idhi
when
الظَّالِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
the wrongdoers
مَوْقُوفُونَ
mawqufuna
will be made to stand
عِندَ
inda
before
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
يَرْجِعُ
yarji'u
will throw back
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
some of them
إِلَى
ila
to
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
others
الْقَوْلَ
al-qawla
the word
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
Will say
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
اسْتُضْعِفُوا
us'tud'ifu
were oppressed
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
اسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takbaru
were arrogant
لَوْلَا
lawla
If not
أَنتُمْ
antum
(for) you
لَكُنَّا
lakunna
certainly we (would) have been
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minina
believers

Transliteration

Wa qaalal lazeena kafaroo lan nu'mina bihaazal Quraani wa laa billazee baina yadayh; wa law taraaa iziz zaalimoona mawqoofoona 'inda Rabbihim yarji'u ba'duhum ilaa ba'dinil qawla yaqoolul lazeenas tud'ifoo lillazeenas takbaroo law laaa antum lakunnaa mu'mineen

Translation

And those who disbelieve say, "We will never believe in this Qur'an nor in that before it." But if you could see when the wrongdoers are made to stand before their Lord, refuting each other's words... Those who were oppressed will say to those who were arrogant, "If not for you, we would have been believers."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who disbelieved in Allah said: “We will never believe in the Qur’ān which Muhammad claim is revealed to him nor will we ever believe in the previous divine books”. And if you were to see, O Messenger, when the wrongdoers are detained before their Lord on the day of judgment for the reckoning. They will dispute with one another, each one placing the responsibility and blame on the other. The subjects/citizens who were subdued will say to their leaders who oppressed them in this life: “If you had not led us astray, we would have been believers in Allah and His messengers”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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