Surah Sad 38:24 — translation and meaning

ص · Verse 24 / 88 · Page 454

ۗ ۖ قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَى نِعَاجِهِ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
قَالَ
qala
He said
لَقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
ظَلَمَكَ
zalamaka
he has wronged you
بِسُؤَالِ
bisuali
by demanding
نَعْجَتِكَ
na'jatika
your ewe
إِلَى
ila
to
نِعَاجِهِ
ni'ajihi
his ewes
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
many
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْخُلَطَاءِ
al-khulatai
the partners
لَيَبْغِي
layabghi
certainly oppress
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
one
عَلَى
ala
[on]
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
another
إِلَّا
illa
except
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
وَعَمِلُوا
wa'amilu
and do
الصَّالِحَاتِ
al-salihati
righteous deeds
وَقَلِيلٌ
waqalilun
and few
مَّا
ma
(are) they
هُمْ
hum
(are) they
وَظَنَّ
wazanna
And became certain
دَاوُودُ
dawudu
Dawood
أَنَّمَا
annama
that
فَتَنَّاهُ
fatannahu
We (had) tried him
فَاسْتَغْفَرَ
fa-is'taghfara
and he asked forgiveness
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
(of) his Lord
وَخَرَّ
wakharra
and fell down
رَاكِعًا
raki'an
bowing
وَأَنَابَ
wa-anaba
and turned in repentance

Transliteration

Qaala laqad zalamaka bisu 'aali na'jatika ilaa ni'aajihee wa inna kaseeram minal khulataaa'i la-yabghee ba'duhum 'alaa ba'din illal lazeena aamanoo wa 'amilus saalihaati wa qaleehum maa hum; wa zanna Daawoodu annamaa fatannaahu fastaghrara Rabbahoo wa kharra raaki'anw wa anaab

Translation

[David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allah].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Then David judged between them and addressed the claimant, saying: “Your brother has wronged you when he asked you to add your ewe to his ewes. And many partners oppress one another by taking their rights and not being fair, except the believers who do good actions, for they are fair with their partners and do not wrong them. But those attributed with that are few”. And David (peace be upon him) was convinced that I only put him to test through this dispute, so he sought forgiveness from his Lord and prostrated to get close to Him, and repented to Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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