Surah Ta-Ha 20:40 — translation and meaning

طه · Verse 40 / 135 · Page 314

ۚ ۚ ۖ إِذْ تَمْشِي أُخْتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَن يَكْفُلُهُ فَرَجَعْنَاكَ إِلَى أُمِّكَ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا فَلَبِثْتَ سِنِينَ فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئْتَ عَلَى قَدَرٍ يَامُوسَى

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
إِذْ
idh
When
تَمْشِي
tamshi
was going
أُخْتُكَ
ukh'tuka
your sister
فَتَقُولُ
fataqulu
and she said
هَلْ
hal
Shall
أَدُلُّكُمْ
adullukum
I show you
عَلَى
ala
[to]
مَن
man
(one) who
يَكْفُلُهُ
yakfuluhu
will nurse and rear him?"
فَرَجَعْنَاكَ
faraja'naka
So We returned you
إِلَى
ila
to
أُمِّكَ
ummika
your mother
كَيْ
kay
that
تَقَرَّ
taqarra
may be cooled
عَيْنُهَا
aynuha
her eyes
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَحْزَنَ
tahzana
she grieves
وَقَتَلْتَ
waqatalta
And you killed
نَفْسًا
nafsan
a man
فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ
fanajjaynaka
but We saved you
مِنَ
mina
from
الْغَمِّ
al-ghami
the distress
وَفَتَنَّاكَ
wafatannaka
and We tried you
فُتُونًا
futunan
(with) a trial
فَلَبِثْتَ
falabith'ta
Then you remained
سِنِينَ
sinina
(some) years
فِي
fi
with
أَهْلِ
ahli
(the) people
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
(of) Madyan
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
جِئْتَ
ji'ta
you came
عَلَى
ala
at
قَدَرٍ
qadarin
the decreed (time)
يَامُوسَى
yamusa
O Musa!

Transliteration

Iz tamsheee ukhtuka fataqoolu hal adullukum 'alaa mai yakfuluhoo faraja 'naaka ilaaa ummika kai taqarra 'ainuhaa wa laa tahzan; wa qatalta nafsan fanajjainaaka minal ghammi wa fatannaaka futoonaa; falabista sineena feee ahli Madyana summa ji'ta 'alaa qadariny yaa Moosa

Translation

[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When your sister went out following the chest wherever it went, and she said to those who took it: Shall I show you someone who will take care of him, nurse him and rear him. I then favoured you by returning you to your mother so that she could rejoice by your return to her and not grieve over you. Then You killed the copt whom you punched, but We favoured you by saving you from difficulty. And we helped you time after time from every test that you faced. You then left and stayed among the people of Madyan for years, then you came at the time that was specified for you to come to be spoken to O Moses.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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